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Purpose of This Module
In this module, we will:
STIs vs. STDsHistorically, the terminology used to describe infections and diseases acquired through sexual contact has demonstrated the social stigma attached to these infections. For example, until about the 1970s, STIs (and syphilis in particular) were known as venereal diseases, a term derived from the name of the Roman goddess of love, Venus, and the Latin word for desire. As the term became laden with moral judgments and as medical and public health professionals began to see the need for a more accurate, technical description, the term sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) became the standardized term. While STD is still a widely used term, the term sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has become more popular among scientific professionals and international aid organizations over the past few years. Again, technical accuracy is a primary reason for this change, as the term disease does not accurately describe asymptomatic infections or HIV infection.
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To
begin the discussion of STIs, as well as their diagnosis and treatment,
we will first ensure an understanding of terms and basic concepts. A common
understanding of key terms is critical for understanding the dynamics
involved in providing client-responsive reproductive health services and
for communicating clearly with colleagues.