course home help module 2
Understanding STIs/RTIs

 

Answer to Case Study #2:

The wetness could be related to several factors. Since Valerie is recently sexually active, she may not be familiar with her sexual response. The wetness could be normal vaginal lubrication as a result of sexual excitement. Her boyfriend may not understand this either. Alternatively, if the discharge is profuse, itchy, smelly, or persistent, it could be related to an RTI or STI. Oral contraceptives would not cause vaginal “wetness.”

In order to provide good counseling to Valerie, it would be helpful to explore the following issues:

  • What is the nature of the relationship with her partner? (How is it going? How long have they been together?, etc.)
  • Does he or she have other partners?
  • How is their communication? Have they ever discussed issues related to sexuality, contraception, condom use?
  • Is she experiencing any other symptoms besides “wetness” ?
  • Does she have any side effects with the pill?
  • Is she familiar with male and female sexual response?
  • What does she know about STIs, including HIV?

Given that Valerie has recently become sexually active and that as young people she and her boyfriend may be more likely to have multiple sex partners, it would be important to address the following issues:

  • Does she think that she could be at risk for STIs?
  • Does she know how to use a condom (male or female)?
  • Would she consider condom use or dual protection if she perceives herself to be at risk? (Remind Valerie that oral contraceptives provide no protection against STIs.)
  • Would it be helpful to invite her partner to the clinic for a joint or individual counseling session?

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