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Common STIs/RHIs

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

Basic facts:

  • BV is an RTI. BV is not an STI, although it is more common among sexually active women and women with a new sexual partner.
  • The infection develops when the normal environment in the vagina changes. Sometimes the reason for this is unclear.

Symptoms:

  • Itching or tingling in the genital area
  • Unusual vaginal discharge

Complications: If left untreated…

  • BV can increase the risk of HIV transmission.
  • In pregnant women, BV can cause early labor and delivery.

Prevention:

  • To prevent BV, clients should avoid using feminine-hygiene products, using scented soaps, and douching.
  • Using a condom during vaginal sex might prevent recurrence.

 

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