Vaginal Yeast Infection (Candidiasis, Moniliasis)

Basic facts:

• Vaginal yeast infection is an RTI. Yeast infection is not an STI.
• Yeast infection occurs when the normal environment in the vagina changes. Sometimes the reason for this is unclear. Yeast infections can also occur with antibiotic use.
• A woman can develop a vaginal yeast infection if she has conditions that affect the immune system, such as diabetes, HIV infection, or lupus. If yeast infections occur repeatedly, it may be a good idea for her to get a test for HIV infection and one for diabetes (if available).

Symptoms:

• Redness and burning sensation in the genital area
• Vaginal pain during sexual intercourse
• Burning sensation during urination
• Internal or external genital itching
• Clumped discharge resembling cottage cheese
• Bread-like, “yeasty” odor from the genital area
• Breaks in the skin when there is significant inflammation
• Irritation of the cervix

Complications:

• Other than extreme discomfort from skin irritation in severe infections, there are no complications from vaginal yeast infections.

Prevention:

• Clients should avoid sex until treatment of the infection is completed.
• To prevent recurrence of these infections, clients should avoid using feminine-hygiene products, using scented soaps, douching, wearing tight pants, and wearing synthetic underwear.
• Using a condom during vaginal sex might prevent recurrence.

© 2007 EngenderHealth