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Sexual Dysfunction

 

Sexual Dysfunction Reference Sheet

Illnesses that may result in loss of sexual desire

  • Gynecologic disorders causing pain with sexual intercourse
  • Obstetric disorders causing pain on sexual intercourse
  • Urological disorders causing pain on sexual intercourse
  • Alcohol and substance misuse
  • Stress and chronic anxiety
  • Endocrine disorders
  • Neurological disorders
  • Psychiatric disorders
  • Depression
  • Fatigue

Treating vaginismus

  • Sexual education
  • Control of vaginal muscles
  • Self-exploration of sexual anatomy
  • Introduction of an inserter into the vagina under controlled relaxation
  • Sharing of control with partner
  • Insertion of penis, with the woman in control
  • Transfer control of insertion of penis to partner
  • Exploration of phobia

Treating anorgasmia

  • Self-exploration
  • Sensate focus
  • Masturbation
  • Use of vibrators
  • Resolution of unconscious fear of orgasm
  • Distraction
  • Exercises to heighten sexual arousal
  • Transfer to heterosexual situation
  • Orgasm on sexual intercourse, if desired

Physical factors that can reduce sexual activity during pregnancy

  • Fatigue
  • Backache
  • Dyspareunia due to:
    * Pelvic vasocongestion
    * Vaginal congestion with reduced lubrication
    * Relaxation of the pubic and sacroiliac joints
    * Retroverted uterus during the first weeks of pregnancy
    * Weight of partner on uterus during intercourse, in late pregnancy
    * Deep engagement of the fetal head
    * Candida (yeast) or trichomonal vaginal infections
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Stress incontinence
  • Vulval varicose veins

Sexual problems during or after pregnancy

Female

  • Loss of libido associated with fatigue, negative body image, breastfeeding
  • Anorgasmia associated with lack of arousal or pain
  • Vaginismus associated with pain or trauma from delivery

Male

  • Lack of desire
  • Erectile dysfunction associated with fears raised by watching the delivery, causing pain on intercourse
  • Premature ejaculation associated with fear raised by watching the delivery, causing pain on intercourse

 

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