Tanzania
Tanzania is home to roughly 41 million people, most of whom live in rural areas with limited health care options. In some parts of the country, a single hospital serves as many as 350,000 people, and the ratio of doctors to inhabitants is 1:50,000. Even among those who can afford it, health care can be seen as a luxury. Since 1982, EngenderHealth has been a partner with Tanzania’s Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and other local groups to make lasting improvements in the quality and availability of reproductive health care services. Initially, EngenderHealth’s efforts focused specifically on increasing access to family planning at 35 sites. Today, our programs reach 4,771 sites, and encompass:
- Expanding contraceptive options
- Increasing access to postabortion care services
- Engaging Men As Partners
- Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV
Expanding Contraceptive Options
Through the ACQUIRE Tanzania Project (ATP) and funded by USAID,
EngenderHealth works to advance the availability, quality, and use of
reproductive health and family planning services throughout the country.
Efforts include:
- Increasing availability of long-term and permanent methods of contraception—such as sterilization, Norplant® and other implants, and intrauterine devices (IUDs)—as well as a range of other contraceptive methods, such as pills, condoms, and injectables;
- Implementing communications campaigns to increase awareness of LAPMs and to address myths and misconceptions surrounding these methods;
- Building the capacity of local health officials to advocate for family planning resources and programs;
- Introducing COPE® and facilitative supervision—two quality improvement tools that help health care staff identify and resolve problems on their own;
- Integrating family planning into HIV and postabortion services.
Increasing Access to Postabortion Care Services
To ensure that women have access to postabortion care,
EngenderHealth trains doctors and midwives at 200 health facilities in
mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar to provide comprehensive postabortion
care services, including emergency treatment of complications from
abortion and miscarriage, counseling, referral, and infection
prevention. This includes decentralizing postabortion care services so
that women can receive treatment at health centers and local
dispensaries, not just at regional hospitals.
In addition, EngenderHealth advocates for the integration of postabortion care into routine maternal care services.
Engaging Men as Partners
EngenderHealth leads an innovative five-year initiative, called the CHAMPION Project,
to increase men’s involvement in preventing the spread of HIV in
Tanzania. CHAMPION, funded by USAID, takes a holistic approach to HIV
prevention and addresses the underlying gender issues that drive HIV
transmission.
EngenderHealth also addresses male gender norms and
related behaviors that contribute to increased risk for HIV infection
in Tanzania through an initiative funded by the President’s Emergency
Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). EngenderHealth, through the ACQUIRE Tanzania Project
(ATP), advocates at the national level for greater attention to male
gender norms and provides training and assistance to local PEPFAR
partners to integrate male engagement approaches in their programs.
Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT)
EngenderHealth and its partners work in Iringa and Manyara regions to reduce the transmission of HIV from pregnant women to their children. The project offers a continuum of integrated maternal and child health by:
- Promoting voluntary counseling and testing;
- Providing peripartum antiretrovirals (ARVs);
- Encouraging safer obstetric practices;
- Educating new mothers about safe infant-feeding practices;
- Engaging male partners and mobilizing communities to reduce the stigma and discrimination surrounding HIV;
- Training health professionals to provide quality PMTCT and related reproductive health and family planning services;
- Expanding PMTCT services, including HIV testing for pregnant women and partners; counseling and referrals for family planning, infant feeding and referrals;
- Improving the quality of health facilities, including facility renovations;
- Conducting monitoring and evaluation.


Mothers wait with their children at a health clinic in Arusha.
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